Ingxabano yaseRashiya neUzbekistan yabangela ingxaki yamandla
NgoFebruwari 24, 2022, ungquzulwano lwaseRashiya neUzbekistan, oluthabathe iminyaka esibhozo, lwaqatsela ngequbuliso.Emva koko, amazwe asentshona aqala ukumisela izohlwayo eziqatha eRashiya, nto leyo eyakhokelela ekungeneni kwehlabathi kwiingxaki ezininzi.Ekuqaleni kokunyuka kwengxabano, ingxaki yamandla ehlabathi yaqala.Phakathi kwazo, ingxaki yamandla eYurophu yeyona ibalulekileyo.Ngaphambi kokunyuka kwengxabano yaseRussia-Uzbekistan, amandla aseYurophu ayexhomekeke kakhulu ekuthunyelweni kweRashiya.NgoMatshi ka-2022, phantsi kwempembelelo yongquzulwano lwaseRussia-Uzbekistan, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi, intlekele yamandla yaseYurophu yaqhambuka, kunye nezalathisi ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zexabiso lemveliso yamandla njengexabiso leoyile yamazwe aphesheya, ixabiso legesi yendalo yaseYurophu, kunye nexabiso lombane laseYurophu enkulu. amazwe anda, aza afikelela incopho ngeentsuku ezilishumi zokuqala enyangeni.
Ingxaki yamandla aseYurophu, engekasonjululwa, ibeka umngeni omkhulu kukhuseleko lwamandla aseYurophu, iphazamisa kakhulu inkqubo yokuguqulwa kwamandla eYurophu, kwaye ibangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kuphuhliso lweshishini lemichiza yaseYurophu.
Amaxabiso e-oyile negesi kumazwe ngamazwe anyuke kakhulu
Esinye seziphumo ezithe ngqo zengxabano yaseRashiya-Uzbekistan kukuba imarike yeoli kunye negesi kwi-2022 iya kufana "ne-roller coaster", kunye ne-ups and downs unyaka wonke, echaphazela kakhulu imarike yeekhemikhali.
Kwimarike yerhasi yendalo, ngoMatshi nangoSeptemba 2022, “ukunyamalala” kwemibhobho yerhasi yendalo yaseRashiya kwanyanzelela amazwe aseYurophu ukuba afune irhasi yendalo engamanzi (LNG) ehlabathini.IJapan, uMzantsi Korea kunye namanye amazwe angenisa i-LNG nawo akukhawulezisile ukugcinwa kwawo kwerhasi, kwaye imakethi ye-LNG yayinqongophele.Nangona kunjalo, ngokugqityezelwa kogcino lwerhasi yendalo eYurophu kunye nobusika obufudumeleyo eYurophu, ixabiso le-LNG lehlabathi kunye nexabiso legesi yendalo zombini lehle kakhulu ngoDisemba ka-2022.
Kwimarike yeoli, abadlali abaphambili beemarike bahlala behamba.I-OPEC + intsebenziswano yokunciphisa imveliso ekhokelwa yi-Saudi Arabia yenza isigqibo sokuqala sokwandisa imveliso okokuqala ngqa kwiminyaka emibini kwintlanganiso yokunciphisa imveliso rhoqo ngoJuni 2022. Nangona kunjalo, ngoDisemba 2022, i-OPEC + ikhethe ukugcina ukucutha imveliso ekhoyo. umgaqo-nkqubo.Kwangaxeshanye, iUnited States yabhengeza ukukhululwa koovimba bobuchule be-oyile kwaye yafikelela kwisivumelwano namanye amalungu e-OECD ukukhulula oovimba be-oyile ekrwada.Ixabiso leoli lamazwe ngamazwe linyuke ngokukhawuleza ukuya kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukususela ngo-2008 ekuqaleni kuka-Matshi 2022, kwaye lizinzile emva kokudityaniswa kwenqanaba eliphezulu kwikota yesibini ka-2022. Phakathi kuJuni 2022, kwakukho elinye igagasi lokuphazamiseka kunye nokuhla, kwaye ngo ekupheleni kukaNovemba ka-2022, yawela kwinqanaba likaFebruwari waloo nyaka.
Amashishini epetrochemical yamazwe ngamazwe ayarhoxa kwimarike yaseRashiya
Ngokunyuka kwengxabano yaseRashiya-e-Uzbekistan, iinkampani ezinkulu zepetrochemical zasentshona zagqiba ekubeni zihoxise kwimarike yaseRashiya kumanqanaba okuthengisa kunye nemveliso ngeendleko zelahleko ezinkulu.
Kwishishini leoli, ilahleko iyonke efunyenwe lishishini ifikelele kwi-US $ 40.17 yezigidigidi, apho iBP yayiyeyona inkulu.Amanye amashishini, afana noShell, aphulukene ne-US $3.9 yebhiliyoni xa ayerhoxa eRashiya.
Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini ezizwe ngezizwe kwishishini lemichiza nawo arhoxa kwimarike yaseRashiya ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ezi ziquka iBASF, iDow, iDuPont, iSolvay, iKlein, njl.
Ingxaki yezichumisi yehlabathi iya isiba mandundu
Ngokunyuka kwengxabano yaseRashiya-e-Uzbekistan, ixabiso legesi yendalo liye lanyuka kwaye unikezelo lufutshane, kwaye ixabiso le-synthetic ammonia kunye ne-nitrogen fertilizer esekelwe kwigesi yendalo nayo ichaphazelekile.Ukongeza, kuba iRussia kunye neBelarus zingabathengisi ababalulekileyo besichumiso sepotash emhlabeni, ixabiso lehlabathi lesichumisi sepotash nalo lihlala liphezulu emva kohlwayo.Kungekudala emva kokwanda kongquzulwano lwaseRashiya neUzbekistan, kwalandela ingxaki yezichumisi yehlabathi.
Emva kokunyuka kongquzulwano lwaseRussia-Uzbekistan, ixabiso lesichumiso sehlabathi ngokubanzi lahlala liphezulu ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaMatshi ukuya ku-Epreli ka-2022, emva koko ingxaki yesichumiso yathomalalisa ngokwanda kwemveliso yesichumiso e-United States, eCanada nakwamanye amazwe avelisa izichumiso.Nangona kunjalo, kude kube ngoku, ingxaki yesichumisi yehlabathi ayikaphakanyiswa, kwaye izityalo ezininzi zokuvelisa izichumiso eYurophu zisavaliwe.Ingxaki yezichumisi yehlabathi iphazamise kakhulu imveliso yezolimo eqhelekileyo eYurophu, eMzantsi Asia, eAfrika naseMzantsi Melika, nto leyo enyanzelela amazwe achaphazelekayo ukuba achithe iindleko eziphezulu zokunyusa isichumiso, kunye negalelo elingangqalanga lokunyuka kwamaxabiso ehlabathi.
Uthintelo kunye nolawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki luzisa umzuzu wembali
Ngomhla we-2 ka-Matshi i-2022 ixesha lendawo, kwiseshoni eqhubekayo yeNkomfa yeSihlanu yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, eyayibanjelwe eNairobi, abameli abavela kumazwe angama-175 bavuma isigqibo sembali, iSigqibo sokuPhelisa ukuNgcoliseka kwePlastiki (iDrafti).Esi sisihlandlo sokuqala ukuba uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe lufikelele kwisivumelwano sokunqanda ingxaki eyandayo yeplastiki.Nangona isisombululo singakhange sibeke phambili isicwangciso esithile sokuthintela ungcoliseko lweplastiki, iseyimbali kwimpendulo yoluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe kwingxaki yongcoliseko lweplastiki.
Emva koko, nge-28 kaNovemba ka-2022, abameli bamazwe angaphezu kwe-190 kunye nemimandla babambe uthethathethwano lokuqala phakathi koorhulumente malunga nolawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki e-Cape Ester, kwaye ulawulo longcoliseko lweplastiki lwamazwe ngamazwe lwabekwa kwi-ajenda.
Iinkampani zeoyile ziye zafumana inzuzo ephezulu
Ngenxa yokunyuka okubukhali kwamaxabiso e-oyile kumazwe ngamazwe, iinkampani ze-oyile zehlabathi ziphinde zenza inzuzo emangalisayo kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2022, xa idatha ikhutshiwe.
Ngokomzekelo, i-ExxonMobil ifumene inzuzo yerekhodi kwikota yesithathu ye-2022, kunye nengeniso ye-19.66 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngaphezu kwengeniso ephindwe kabini yexesha elifanayo ngo-2021. I-Chevron ifumene inzuzo ye-US $ 11.23 yezigidigidi kwikota yesithathu I-2022, kufutshane nenqanaba lengeniso yerekhodi yekota yangaphambili.ISaudi Aramco iya kuba yeyona nkampani inkulu kwihlabathi ngexabiso lentengiso ngo-2022.
Iingxilimbela zeoli ezenza imali eninzi ziye zatsala ingqalelo yehlabathi.Ngokukodwa kumxholo wenguqu yamandla ehlabathi evalwe yintlekele yamandla, inzuzo enkulu eyenziwe lishishini lamandla efosili yadala ingxoxo eshushu yezentlalo.Amazwe amaninzi aceba ukunyanzelisa irhafu yomoya kwingeniso ye-windfall yamashishini eoli.
Amashishini ezizwe ngezizwe anobunzima obukhulu kwimarike yaseTshayina
NgoSeptemba 6, 2022, i-BASF yabamba umsitho wolwakhiwo olubanzi kunye nokuveliswa kweseti yokuqala yezixhobo kwi-BASF (iGuangdong) isiseko esidibeneyo esityalwe yi-BASF eZhanjiang, eGuangdong.I-BASF (i-Guangdong) isiseko esidibeneyo isoloko igxininisekile ingqalelo.Emva kokuba iyunithi yokuqala ifakwe ngokusemthethweni kwimveliso, i-BASF iya kwandisa imveliso yeetoni ze-60000 / ngonyaka weeplastiki zobunjineli ezilungisiweyo, ezinokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi, ngokukodwa kwiinkalo zeemoto kunye neemveliso zombane.Enye isethi yezixhobo zokuvelisa i-thermoplastic polyurethane iya kuqaliswa ukusebenza ngo-2023. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela leprojekthi, izixhobo ezininzi ezisezantsi ziya kwandiswa.
Ngo-2022, kwimeko yengxaki yamandla ehlabathi kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso, amashishini ezizwe ngezizwe aqhubekile esebenza e-China.Ukongeza kwi-BASF, amashishini amashishini eepetrochemical anjenge-ExxonMobil, i-INVIDIA kunye ne-Saudi Aramco ayandisa utyalo-mali e-China.Ngobuso besiphithiphithi kunye notshintsho kwihlabathi, amashishini ezizwe ngezizwe athi azimisele ukuba ngabatyalo-mali bexesha elide e-China kwaye aya kuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiimarike zaseTshayina kunye neenjongo zexesha elide.
Ishishini lemichiza laseYurophu ngoku linciphisa imveliso
Ngo-Okthobha ngo-2022, xa ixabiso leoli kunye negesi eYurophu lalilelona liphezulu kwaye unikezelo lwalungowona lunqongopheleyo, imboni yeekhemikhali yaseYurophu yadibana nobunzima bokusebenza obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili.Amaxabiso anyukayo amandla anyuse iindleko zemveliso yamashishini aseYurophu, kwaye akukho mandla aneleyo kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.Ezinye iimveliso azinayo imathiriyeli engundoqo ekrwada, nto leyo ekhokelela kwisigqibo ngokubanzi sezikhulu zemichiza yaseYurophu ukunciphisa okanye ukumisa imveliso.Phakathi kwazo kukho iingxilimbela zeekhemikhali zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neDow, Costron, BASF kunye neLongsheng.
Ngokomzekelo, i-BASF yagqiba ekubeni imise ukuveliswa kwe-ammonia yokwenziwa kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwegesi yendalo kwisityalo sayo saseLudwigsport.Amandla apheleleyo, iCostron kunye namanye amashishini agqibe kwelokuba avale imigca ethile yemveliso.
Oorhulumente bahlengahlengisa izicwangciso zamandla
Ngo-2022, ihlabathi liya kujongana nomceli mngeni wokubonelela ngokubonelela, amandla okuvelisa iifektri zamacandelo aya kuphazamiseka, urhwebo lokuthumela ngenqanawa luya kulibaziseka, kwaye iindleko zamandla ziya kuba phezulu.Oku kwakhokelela ekubeni amandla omoya kunye nokufakelwa kwe-photovoltaic kumazwe amaninzi kube ngaphantsi kunokuba bekulindelwe.Ngexesha elifanayo, ukunyanzeliswa yingxaki yamandla, amazwe amaninzi aqala ukufuna unikezelo lwamandla oluthembekileyo oluthembekileyo.Kule meko, ukuguqulwa kwamandla ehlabathi kuvaliwe.EYurophu, ngenxa yentlekele yamandla kunye neendleko zamandla amatsha, amazwe amaninzi aqala ukusebenzisa amalahle njengomthombo wamandla kwakhona.
Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, inguqu yamandla ehlabathi isaqhubela phambili.Ngokutsho kwengxelo ye-International Energy Agency, njengoko amazwe amaninzi eqala ukukhawulezisa ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ishishini lamandla ahlambulukileyo kwihlabathi liye langena kwixesha lophuhliso olukhawulezayo, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kulindeleke ukuba kwandiswe ngama-20% ngo-2022. izinga lokukhula kokukhutshwa kwekharbon diokside yehlabathi ngo-2022 kulindeleke ukuba lehle ukusuka kwi-4% ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-1%.
Inkqubo yokuqala yehlabathi yentlawulo yekhabhoni yaphuma
Ngomhla we-18 kuDisemba, i-2022, iPalamente yaseYurophu kunye namazwe angamalungu e-EU avumile ukuguqula ngokupheleleyo imarike yekhabhoni ye-EU, kuquka nokuqaliswa kweentlawulo zekhabhoni.Ngokwesicwangciso sohlaziyo, i-EU iya kuhlawulisa ngokusemthethweni iirhafu zekhabhoni ukusuka kwi-2026, kwaye yenze umsebenzi wokulinga ukususela ngo-Oktobha 2023 ukuya ekupheleni kukaDisemba 2025. Ngelo xesha, iindleko zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ziya kufakwa kubathengi bangaphandle.Kushishino lweekhemikhali, isichumiso siya kuba licandelo lokuqala elingaphantsi kokuhlawula amaxabiso ekhabhoni.
JinDun Chemicaluzibophelele kuphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-acrylate monomers ezikhethekileyo kunye neekhemikhali ezilungileyo ezikhethekileyo eziqulethe i-fluorine.JinDun Chemical inezityalo ze-OEM zokucwangcisa e-Jiangsu, e-Anhui nakwezinye iindawo eziye zasebenzisana kangangamashumi eminyaka, zibonelela ngenkxaso eqinile ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zokuvelisa ezikhethekileyo zeekhemikhali ezikhethekileyo.JinDun I-Chemical igxininisa ekudaleni iqela elinamaphupha, ukwenza iimveliso ngesidima, ukucokiseka, ukuqina, kwaye uphume wonke ube liqabane elithembekileyo kunye nomhlobo wabathengi!Zama ukwenzaizixhobo ezintsha zeekhemikhaliukuzisa ikamva elingcono kwihlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-28-2023