Kwakhona kucacile ukuba iziqwenga ze-decoction zamayeza endabuko aseTshayina kunye neyeza elifanayo kunye nokutya kunokuthengiswa kwiishelufu ngaphandle komyalelo.
01 Ukuthengiswa kwamayeza kunye nokutya kwamaqhekeza e-homologous decoction kukhululwe kwaye inyathelo elinye lithathiwe
Kutshanje, i-Hubei yePhondo yoKutya kunye noLawulo lweZiyobisi ikhuphe impendulo kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni "kwiMpendulo kwiiNtengiso zeZiqendwana zeMithi yaseTshayina eziCokisiweyo".
Kwimpendulo, ugunyaziwe olawulayo uphendule kwisiqwenga se-decoction yamayeza aseTshayina epakethelweyo ecetywayo yi-Yifeng Pharmacy njengolawulo lweyeza laseTshayina lokuthengisa kunye nesicelo sokuthengisa.
Ngokumalunga neempendulo ukuba iyeza kunye nokutya kwe-homologous decoction iziqwenga zingathengiswa kwi-shelf ngaphandle komyalelo wamayeza esintu aseTshayina, umbhali wombhali okhethekileyo weCyberlan wathi kuCyberlan ngokubona kwakhe ukuba ezi mpendulo zingentla zihambelana nomgaqo-nkqubo wangoku. kwaye iya kuba nefuthe elihle kumashishini angundoqo afanelekileyo.Indima.
Ngokutsho kokuqonda kwakhe, kwezinye iikhemesti, lo gama nje amayeza esintu okanye amayeza esintu aseTshayina uhlobo olufanayo lweyeza kunye nokutya zi-homologous kunye ne-tonic, zinokuthengiswa ngaphandle komyalelo-kwaye oku akuzange kuvunyelwe ngaphambili, kwaye akukho gqirha (okanye ugqirha) ukumiselayo.Awukwazi ukuthatha iyeza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-pharmacy.
Kubekho iingxoxo kwishishini malunga nomba wokufumaneka kwamayeza aseTshayina athengiswayo athengiswayo, kwaye ezinye iindawo kunye namaphondo ziye zayiphumeza ngokuthe ngcembe.Amanye amayeza aseTshayina ohlobo olufanayo lwamayeza kunye nokutya kunye neetoni sele ziqalisile ukuthengiswa.
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo ungentla usalathiso olulungileyo, nokuba lolwamayeza esintu aseTshayina, amayeza esintu aseTshayina, iikhemesti zaseTshayina, okanye ukunceda abantu ukuba basebenzise amayeza mihla le.Ngale ndlela, iinkampani ezithengisa amayeza nazo zinokukhulula izandla neenyawo kwaye zinciphise imiqobo.Inzuzo, iindidi kunye neminye imiba inophuhliso olungcono.Kubantu, kulula ngakumbi ukuthenga izongezo kunye neemveliso zokhathalelo lwempilo, nto leyo eluncedo kwimpilo yabantu bonke.
Ucebise ukuba amasebe achaphazelekayo angakhalipha ngokuyekelela ulawulo kulo mmandla.Njengoko bonke abantu benikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kukhathalelo lwempilo, ndiyakholelwa ukuba amaziko afanelekileyo aya kunika ingqwalasela ngakumbi kule miba kwixesha elizayo.
Ukuphendula kwindlela yokulawula ixesha elide lamaqhekeza amayeza emveli aseTshayina afana nokutya kunye ne-homology yamayeza, wabonisa uCyberlan ukuba amasebe afanelekileyo aya kulawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezinto zonyango;kunye nezinye izinto zonyango kunye namaqhekeza e-decoction, okoko nje umgangatho uqinisekisiwe, ngakumbi amayeza kunye ne-homology yokutya.Yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yophuhliso ukuyeka amaqhekeza amayeza esintu aseTshayina kunye neetoni.Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ikamva lilindeleke ukuba libe nenkululeko ngakumbi, kwaye ulawulo aluyi kuqiniswa, kuba oku akulunganga kuphuhliso lwalo lonke ushishino lwamaqhekeza amayeza aseTshayina kunye nokwenza lula kwabantu ukuthenga amayeza.
Ngokutsho kophando lukaCyberlan, ukongeza kwiHubei, iFujian, iGansu kunye nezinye iindawo ziye zakhupha izimvo zabo malunga nokuthengiswa okuvulekileyo kwamayeza emveli aseTshayina njengomthombo ofanayo weyeza kunye nokutya.
Inqaku le-10 elithi "Iimbono malunga nokuxhasa kunye nokukhuthaza iNtsha kunye noPhuhliso lwe-Pharmaceutical Retail Chain Enterprises (Trial)" kwisiXeko saseFuzhou kwiPhondo laseFujian sicacise ukuba iivenkile zamakhonkco (ezikwasebenza kwiikhemesti zokuthengisa ezizimeleyo) zivumelekile ukuba zisebenze inani elincinci lee-pharmacy. amayeza angama-homologous kunye nokutya, izixhobo zokondla amayeza aseTshayina kunye namaqhekeza amayeza esintu asetyenziswa ekuhlaleni avulelwe ukuthengiswa.
IPhondo laseGansu licebise "ukuxhasa ukuthengiswa okuvulekileyo kwamayeza kunye nokutya kweemveliso ze-homologous. Amaqhekeza amayeza e-herbal aseTshayina afakwe kakuhle avumelekileyo ukuba afake iyeza kunye nokutya kwikhathalogu ye-homologous inokuthengiswa ngaphandle komyalelo."
Ngapha koko, nge-15 ka-Okthobha, ngo-2019, uRhulumente woLawulo lokuTya kunye neDrugs wanikezela ngempendulo ecacileyo “kwiSindululo kwiMveliso enye yeeNdawo zeDecoction yezamayeza zaseTshayina ezivunyelwe ukuThengiswa kweShelf evulekileyo ngaphakathi komda weCatalogue yeHomologous yokutya kunye neyeza” ecetywayo. yi-All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce.
I-State Food and Drug Administration yathi iimveliso ezikudidi olufanayo lokutya kunye namayeza kufuneka zilawulwe ngokusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wokuququzelela ukuthengwa kwabantu abaninzi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa okukhuselekileyo kwamayeza.
Ukuba yenziwe ngokulula, yasikwa, kwaye yapakishwa, kwaye ileyibhile yepakethe ayibonisi "iinkcukacha zokucutshungulwa, imisebenzi kunye nezalathiso, ukusetyenziswa kunye nedosi", ingahlelwa ngokuhambelana "nezixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina" kwiSiqendu 38 soKutya. Umthetho woKhuseleko , Ulawulo, ii-pharmacy zingavulwa ukuthengiswa, abantu abaninzi banokuthenga ngaphandle komyalelo xa bethenga kwii-pharmacy.
02 Imigaqo-nkqubo ethandwayo yamayeza aseTshayina afana namayeza kunye nokutya ayafana
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba la magqabantshintshi angasentla akwalatha ukuba ukuba usebenza kuphela ngetonic kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo lwezixhobo zamayeza aseTshayina, akukho mfuneko yokuba ufumane ilayisenisi yeshishini lamayeza.
UCyberlane wafunda emva kokubuza ukuba i-State Food and Drug Administration ibonise ukuba, xa kuthelekiswa "noMthetho woLawulo lweZiyobisi" yangoku, "uMthetho woLawulo lweDrug" osanda kuhlaziywa uchaza ukuba amayeza abandakanya amayeza emveli aseTshayina, amayeza ekhemikhali kunye neemveliso zebhayoloji.Izinto zonyango zaseTshayina ziyimveliso yezolimo kunye ne-sideline kwaye isetyenziselwa ezininzi.Imveliso yabo ayifuni "Ilayisensi yoMveliso weziyobisi", kwaye ukusebenza kwabo akufuni "Ilayisensi yoShishino lweZiyobisi".Ke ngoko, "iMilinganiselo" ichaza ukuba umda weshishini "weLayisensi yeShishini loShishino" awubandakanyi izixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina.
Ukusukela ekuqhambukeni kwesibetho esitsha sesithsaba ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukuthandwa kwamayeza aseTshayina akukhange kunciphe, kwaye intengiso yamayeza kunye nokutya kohlobo olufanayo nayo ishushu kakhulu.
Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ngexesha elitsha lokuphindaphinda ubhubhane, uLawulo lwePhondo laseSichuan loNyango lwesiNtu lwaseTshayina lukhuphe "Isindululo soThintelo lweNnyumoniya eNtsha yeCoronary Pneumonia kuNyango lwesiNtu lwaseTshayina kwiPhondo laseSichuan" olukhankanye amayeza kunye nokutya okuxutywe ngamayeza. .
"Ukutya kuphekwe kakuhle kwaye kuphekwe kakuhle, kunye nesondlo esilungeleleneyo. Unokutya ukutya kunye neyeza elifanayo kunye nokutya, njenge-radish, i-asparagus, i-yam, i-dandelion, i-ageratum, i-chrysanthemum, iqabunga le-lotus, njl. yitya umdlalo."
Abanye abaphandi boshishino baphinde bachaza kumanqaku ahambelanayo ukuba imfuno yezinto ezininzi zamayeza aseTshayina anamayeza afanayo kunye nokutya kunyuke kakhulu phantsi kwempembelelo yobhubhane.
UCyberlan wayekhe wafunda kwiBeijing Drug Inspection Institute ngexesha lotyelelo lweMedia ephakathi kwisikhululo saseBeijing seState Food and Drug Administration ngo-2021 ukuba owona mahluko mkhulu phakathi kwezixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina kunye nezixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina zohlobo olufanayo lweyeza kunye nokutya kuku. izixhobo zonyango ezinenjongo ezimbini.Ingasetyenziswa njengokutya okanye iyeza, kwaye ezinye zineemveliso ezithile zokhathalelo lwempilo.Nokuba ukusetyenziswa kukhulu, akukho mngcipheko ungako.Kwaye ezinye izinto zonyango akufanele zisetyenziswe ixesha elide okanye ngamanani amakhulu.
Kunokuthiwa nokuba kungenxa yokukhululwa ngakumbi kwemigaqo-nkqubo okanye ngenxa yeempawu zosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo lwezixhobo zonyango zaseTshayina ezifana neyeza kunye nokutya, iinkampani ezinxulumeneyo kunye neemveliso kulindeleke ukuba zingenise amathuba amatsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2021