ISaudi Aramco ityala imali eninzi kwiiprojekthi zepetrochemical eTshayina

I-1.Saudi Aramco ityala imali eninzi kwiiprojekthi zepetrochemical eChina

ISaudi Aramco, oyena mvelisi mkhulu weoyile emhlabeni, ilunyusile utyalo-mali lwayo eTshayina: ityale imali kwiRongsheng Petrochemical, eyona nkampani yabucala yokucoca kunye neekhemikhali eTshayina, ngexabiso elikhulu, kwaye ityale imali kulwakhiwo lweprojekthi enkulu yokucoca. e Panjin, ebonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuzithemba Saudi Aramco kuphuhliso ishishini petrochemical China.

Ngomhla we-27 ka-Matshi, i-Saudi Aramco yazisa ukuba isayine isivumelwano sokufumana i-10% ye-stake kwi-Rongsheng Petrochemical ye-US $ 3.6 yeebhiliyoni (malunga ne-24.6 yeebhiliyoni ze-yuan).Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Saudi Aramco ityale imali kwi-Rongsheng Petrochemical kwi-premium malunga ne-90%.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Rongsheng Petrochemical kunye ne-Saudi Aramco iya kusebenzisana ekuthengeni i-oyile ekrwada, ukunikezelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ukuthengiswa kweekhemikhali, ukuthengiswa kweekhemikhali eziphuculweyo, ukugcinwa kweoli ekrwada kunye nokwabelana ngeteknoloji.

Ngokutsho kwesivumelwano, i-Saudi Aramco iya kubonelela nge-480,000 imigqomo ngosuku lweoli engcolileyo kwi-Zhejiang Petrochemical Co., Ltd. ("Zhejiang Petrochemical"), i-subsidiary ye-Rongsheng Petrochemical, iminyaka eyi-20.

ISaudi Aramco kunye neRongsheng Petrochemical zinyuka kwaye zisezantsi kumjelo omnye komnye kwikhonkco leshishini.Njengenye yeenkampani ezinkulu ezidibeneyo zamandla kunye neekhemikhali zehlabathi, iSaudi Aramco ibandakanyeka kakhulu ekuhloleni ioli, uphuhliso, imveliso, ukucocwa, ukuthutha kunye nokuthengisa.Idatha ibonisa ukuba kwi-2022, imveliso yeoli ekrwada yaseSaudi iya kuba yi-10.5239 yezigidi zemibhobho ngosuku, i-akhawunti ye-14.12% yemveliso yeoli ekrwada yehlabathi, kunye nemveliso ye-oyile ekrwada yaseSaudi Aramco iya kubalelwa ngaphezu kwe-99% yemveliso yeoli ekrwada yaseSaudi.I-Rongsheng Petrochemical ibandakanyeka ikakhulu kuphando kunye nophuhliso, imveliso kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezahlukeneyo zeoyile, iikhemikhali kunye neemveliso zepolyester.Okwangoku, inkampani isebenza kwi-monomer enkulu yehlabathi ye-Zhejiang Petrochemical ye-40 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka yokucokisa kunye neprojekthi yokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali, kwaye inomlinganiselo omkhulu wehlabathi wokuvelisa i-terephthalic acid ecocekileyo (PTA), i-paraxylene (PX) kunye nezinye iikhemikhali.Eyona nto iphambili ekrwada yeRongsheng Petrochemical yioyile ekrwada eveliswe yiSaudi Aramco.

U-Mohammad Qahtani, usekela-mongameli olawulayo we-Saudi Aramco ishishini elisezantsi, uthe le ntengiselwano ibonisa utyalo-mali lwenkampani ixesha elide e-China kunye nokuzithemba kwizinto ezisisiseko ze-petrochemical industry yase-China, kwaye uthembisa ukubonelela nge-Zhejiang Petrochemical, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokucoca i-China ethembekileyo. ukunikezelwa kweoli ekrwada.

Ngosuku nje olungaphambili, nge-26 kaMatshi, iSaudi Aramco iphinde yabhengeza ukusekwa kwenkampani edityanisiweyo kwisiXeko sasePanjin, kwiPhondo laseLiaoning, ilizwe lam, kunye nokwakhiwa kwendawo enkulu yokusulungekisa kunye neekhemikhali.

Kuyaqondwa ukuba iSaudi Aramco, kunye neQela lamaShishini aseMntla kunye neQela lezoShishino lePanjin Xincheng, liya kwakha iyunithi enkulu yokusulungekisa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kweekhemikhali kuMntla-mpuma weChina kunye nokuseka inkampani edibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Huajin Aramco Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Amaqela amathathu iya kubamba i-30% yezabelo.%, 51% kunye 19%.Ishishini elihlanganyelweyo liya kwakha indawo yokucokisa ene-process capacity ye-300,000 barrel ngosuku, isityalo sekhemikhali esinomthamo we-1.65 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka we-ethylene kunye ne-2 yezigidi zeetoni ngonyaka we-PX.Le projekthi iza kuqalisa ukwakhiwa kwikota yesibini yalo nyaka kwaye kulindeleke ukuba isebenze ngokupheleleyo ngo-2026.

UMohammad Qahtani uthe: “Le projekthi ibalulekileyo iza kuxhasa imfuno ekhulayo yaseTshayina yamafutha kunye nemichiza.Esi sisiganeko esibalulekileyo kwisicwangciso sethu esiqhubekayo sokwandisa e-China nangaphaya, kwaye kuyinxalenye yemfuno ekhulayo yeepetrochemicals kwihlabathi jikelele.amandla okuqhuba abalulekileyo.”

Ngomhla we-26 kaMatshi, iSaudi Aramco isayine imemorandam yentsebenziswano kunye noRhulumente waBantu wePhondo laseGuangdong.Imemorandam iphakamisa inkqubo-sikhokelo yentsebenziswano ukuze kuphononongwe amathuba otyalo-mali kumacandelo ngamacandelo, kuquka namandla.

U-Amin Nasser, uMongameli kunye ne-CEO ye-Saudi Aramco, wathi i-Saudi Aramco kunye ne-Guangdong zinendawo yentsebenziswano ebanzi kwintsimi yepetrochemical, izinto ezintsha kunye namashishini asakhulayo anobuchule, kwaye bazimisele ukuqinisa intsebenziswano kwi-petrochemical, amandla e-hydrogen, amandla e-ammonia kunye namanye amasimi. Ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwe-Guangdong Ishishini lepetrochemical langoku nelizinzileyo ukuze kuzuzwe inzuzo efanayo kunye nokuphumelela phakathi kweSaudi Aramco, iChina kunye neGuangdong.

2.Imbonakalo enothuli yemarike ye-olefins yase-US

Emva kokuqala kwesiphithiphithi ukuya ku-2023, ukuthengiswa ngokugqithisileyo kuyaqhubeka kulawula i-ethylene yase-US, i-propylene kunye neemarike ze-butadiene.Ukujonga phambili, abathathi-nxaxheba bemakethi ye-olefins yase-US bathi ukukhula kokungaqiniseki kwintengiso kuphazamise imbonakalo.

Ikhonkco lexabiso le-olefins lase-US likwimeko yokungazithembi njengoko uqoqosho lucotha, ukunyuka kwamazinga enzala kunye noxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso kunciphisa imfuno yeeplastiki ezihlala ixesha elide.Oku kuqhubeka nomkhuba kwi-Q4 2022. Oku kungaqiniseki ngokubanzi kubonakala kumaxabiso e-US e-ethylene, i-propylene kunye ne-butadiene ekuqaleni kwe-2023, ephantsi kuzo zonke iimarike xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kwi-2022, ebonisa imfuno ebuthathaka esisiseko.Ngokwedatha ye-S&P Global Commodity Watch, phakathi kuFebruwari, ixabiso le-ethylene lase-US laliyi-29.25 cents/lb (FOB US Gulf of Mexico), ukunyuka nge-3% ukususela ngoJanuwari, kodwa phantsi nge-42% ukususela ngoFebruwari 2022.

Ngokwabathathi-nxaxheba bezentengiso e-United States, iimeko zemveliso kunye nokuvalwa kwezityalo okungacwangciswanga kuye kwaphazamisa iziseko zentengiso, oko kubangela ibhalansi engazinzanga phakathi konikezelo oluncitshisiweyo kunye nemfuno edangeleyo kwamanye amashishini.Oku kuguquguqukayo kwabonakala ngokukodwa kwimarike yepropylene yase-US, apho ezimbini zezityalo ezintathu zepropane dehydrogenation (PDH) e-US zavalwa ngokungacwangciswanga ngoFebruwari.Amaxabiso e-US e-polymer-grade propylene enyuke nge-23% ngenyanga ukuya kwi-50.25 cents/lb ex-quad, iGulf of Mexico, ixhaswe zizibonelelo eziqina ngakumbi.Ukungaqiniseki akuphelelanga e-US, kunye nokungalingani ekuboneleleni nasekufuneni izinto ezisisiseko kukwabeka isithunzi kwiimarike ze-olefins zaseYurophu naseAsia ekuqaleni kuka-2023.

Nangona kunjalo, iinkampani zase-US zinezizathu ezininzi zokuba nethemba kunoontanga bazo baphesheya xa kuziwa kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, njenge-ethane kunye ne-propane, i-feedstocks ephambili yemveliso ye-olefins yase-US, baye babonisa ukukhuphisana kweendleko ezinkulu kune-naphtha.INaphtha sesona sondlo se-olefin e-Asia naseYurophu.Iinkampani zase-Asiya zibalule ukubaluleka kwe-US feedstock inzuzo kurhwebo lokuhamba kwe-olefins yehlabathi, inika abathengisi base-US ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekuthumeleni ngaphandle.

Ukongeza kuqoqosho olukhulu kunye noxinzelelo lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, imfuno ebuthathaka evela kubathengi kwimakethi yepolymer esezantsi ikwagubungele imvakalelo yentengiso ye-olefin yase-US, inyusa ukugqithiswa kwee-olefin.Njengoko umthamo wepolymer wehlabathi uqhubeka nokukhula, ukubonelela ngokugqithisileyo kuya kuba yingxaki yexesha elide kwiinkampani zase-US.

Ukongeza, iimeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu ziye zabeka uxinzelelo kubavelisi base-US, nge-snap emfutshane ebandayo ngasekupheleni kukaDisemba kunye nomsebenzi wenkanyamba kwi-Channel Shipping Channel ngoJanuwari echaphazela izibonelelo ze-olefins kunye nemveliso esezantsi ecaleni kwe-US Gulf Coast.Kwingingqi ethe yathwaxwa ziinkanyamba iminyaka, isiganeko esinje sinokunyusa ukungaqiniseki kweemarike kwaye siphazamise ukungabikho kwemali kwimarike kunye neziseko zophuhliso.Ngelixa imisitho enjalo inokuba nempembelelo ekhawulezileyo ekhawulezileyo kumaxabiso, amaxabiso amandla anokunyuka emva kwesiphumo, ukucudisa imida kunye nokwandisa umsantsa phakathi kwamaxabiso okulindelekileyo phakathi kwabathengi nabathengisi kulo lonke ishishini.Ngenxa yenkangeleko engaqinisekanga yentsalela ka-2023 nangaphaya, abathathi-nxaxheba borhwebo babonelele ngovavanyo olukhulayo lwengqikelelo yenguqu yemarike ejonge phambili.Unikezelo olugqithisileyo kwihlabathi lunokwandisa ubugwenxa njengoko imfuno evela kubathengi kulindeleke ukuba ihlale ibuthathaka kwixesha elikufuphi.

Okwangoku, i-American Enterprise Products Partners iqwalasela i-2 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka i-cracker yomphunga e-Texas, ngelixa i-Energy Transfer icinga ukwakha i-2.4 yezigidi zeetoni / isityalo sonyaka esiza kusebenzisa i-catalytic fluidized I-cracker kunye ne-pyrolytic steam cracker ivelisa i-ethylene kunye ne-propylene. .Akukho nkampani yenze isigqibo sokugqibela malunga neeprojekthi.Abaphathi boThutho lwaMandla bathi abathengi abanokubakho babambe umva kwiinyanga zamva nje ngenxa yenkxalabo yezoqoqosho.

Ukongezelela, isityalo se-PDH se-750,000-ton / ngonyaka esakhiwa yi-Enterprise Products Partnership eTexas sicwangciselwe ukuqala ukuveliswa kwikota yesibini ye-2023, ukwandisa amandla e-PDH e-United States ukuya kwi-3 yezigidi zeetoni / ngonyaka.Inkampani iceba ukwandisa i-1 million mt / ngonyaka umthamo we-ethylene ukuthumela ngaphandle kwe-50% kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2023 kunye nenye i-50% ngo-2025. Oku kuya kutyhala ngaphezulu kwe-ethylene yase-US kwimarike yehlabathi.

I-JIN DUN CHEMICALuye wakha isiseko esikhethekileyo (i-meth) ye-acrylic monomer yokuvelisa kwiphondo laseZHEJIANG.Oku kuqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwe-HEMA, i-HPMA, i-HEA, i-HPA, i-GMA enomgangatho ophezulu.Iimonomers zethu ezikhethekileyo ze-acrylate zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-thermosetting acrylic resins, iipolymers ze-emulsion ezinqamlezileyo, i-acrylate anaerobic adhesive, i-adhesive ye-acrylate enamacandelo amabini, i-adhesive acrylate e-solvent, i-emulsion acrylate adhesive, i-ejenti yokugqiba iphepha kunye nokupeyinta iireyini ze-acrylic ziphuhlise i-adhesive entsha. kunye (imeth) ekhethekileyo ye-acrylic monomers kunye ne-derivatives.Njengeemonomers ze-acrylate ezine-fluorinated, Inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-ejenti yokulinganisa, iipeyinti, i-inki, i-photosensitive resins, izinto ezibonakalayo, unyango lwefayibha, isilungisi seplastiki okanye irabha.Sijonge ukuba ngababoneleli abaphezulu kwintsimi yeiimonomers ezikhethekileyo ze-acrylate, ukwabelana ngamava ethu atyebileyo ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni kunye nenkonzo yobungcali.