Ngomhla we-9 ka-Agasti, uLawulo lwe-Inshurensi yezoNyango lweSizwe lwachaza ngokucacileyo kwimpendulo yalo kwisindululo esinguNombolo 4126 seSeshini yesine yeNgqungquthela yeSizwe ye-13 yeSizwe: Okwangoku, iPhondo laseQinghai, iZhejiang Jinhua, iHenan Puyang kunye nezinye iindawo ezijoliswe kuzo. Amayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi waseTshayina afunwa kakhulu kwaye anexabiso eliphezulu.Uphononongo lokuthengwa kwempahla kumbindi lwenziwe, kwaye iziphumo ezincumisayo zifunyenwe.Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, iNational Medical Insurance Administration iya kusebenzisana namasebe afanelekileyo ukuphucula umgangatho wovavanyo lwamayeza aseTshayina anelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye neegranule zefomula, zibambelele kumgangatho wokuqala, zijolise kwimfuno yezonyango, ziqale ngexabiso eliphezulu kunye neentlobo ezininzi zevolumu. , kwaye ngokwenzululwazi kwaye ngokuthe chu ukukhuthaza amayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wamaTshayina kunye neegranule zefomula.Uhlaziyo lwentengo olusembindini.
Amasuntswana efomula kufuneka afakwe nawo.Ukuqokelela imigodi ukuphonononga indlela okanye ukusondeza umkhondo.Yintoni echukumisa imithambo-luvo yeshishini kukuba uLawulo lwe-Inshurensi yezoNyango lweSizwe lwenze ingxelo ekhethekileyo yamva nje malunga nokuqokelelwa kweegranuli zefomula ngeli xesha.
Enyanisweni, kukho imikhondo kwindawo yendawo: ngoJulayi 27, amasebe amane ePhondo laseHainan ngokudibeneyo athumele "iMithetho yoMiselo yoLawulo lweeGranules zeFomula yeMveli yaseShayina kwiPhondo laseHainan (uPhumezo lweSilingo)" kwaye kucetywayo ukuseka i Icandelo legranule yeyeza lamayeza aseTshayina kwiqonga lokuthengwa kweziyobisi kwiphondo.
yiqulunqe kwaye uyipapashe Imithetho yokubhida ehambelanayo.Ukususela ngoNovemba, iigranule zefomula yeyeza zaseTshayina ezisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele zikarhulumente kufuneka zithengwe ngamaqonga okuthengwa kwempahla yephondo, ukuthengiselana nge-intanethi, ukuthengiselana ngaphandle kwe-intanethi, kunye nokuthengwa kwamashishini kunye neentlobo ezingakhange zifakwe kwiPhondo lokuTya kunye noLawulo lweDrugs akuvumelekanga.
Amasuntswana efomyula amele kuphela.Ngokwempendulo yoLawulo lwe-Inshurensi yezoNyango lweSizwe kwiSindululo esinguNombolo 4126, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha “wokuhlola ukudityaniswa kwamachiza enziwe afana nalawo enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngabenzi ahlukeneyo anemiqondiso efanayo okanye imisebenzi kunye nezalathiso zokuqhuba ukuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi kunye nomthamo” unikeze ukuthotyelwa kwesiseko ekuthengeni okusembindini. amayeza aseTshayina.
Kule veki iphelileyo, "Isaziso kwiiPolisi ezininzi eziXhasa uPhuhliso loNyango lwesiNtu lwaseTshayina eSichuan" esikhutshwe yi-Bureau ye-Inshurensi yezoNyango yeSichuan nayo yatsala umdla wolu shishino.Olu xwebhu lukhankanye ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwezivumelwano zengingqi okanye phakathi kwamaphondo ekukhuthazeni uhlaziyo lwamaxabiso enkonzo yamayeza aseTshayina.Khuthaza umgangatho ophezulu wophuhliso lwamashishini emveliso yamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi waseTshayina ngokwenza ukuthengwa kwamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechina njengesiseko.
Ngamanye amazwi, nangona inqanaba lesizwe lingakukhuthazinga ngokupheleleyo ukubandakanywa kwamayeza aseTshayina kulandelelwano lokuthengwa kwempahla kuzwelonke, ukuthengwa kwempahla ephakathi kwiphondo yengingqi ibe yindawo yovavanyo yokuphunyezwa kokuthengwa okukumbindi kwamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechina.Ukusukela ngo-2020, umanyano olwahlukeneyo luye lwamilisela ukuthengwa kwamayeza okusembindini.Ngo-Epreli kulo nyaka, i-Guangdong yakhokela ekuthengeni amayeza kwindawo esembindini kumanyano lwephondo eli-16 olubandakanya inkitha yamayeza aseTshayina.Oku kuthetha ukuba umfelandawonye wephondo-nommandla wamayeza obunini baseTshayina ngokuthe ngcembe uyandisa umda wokuthengwa kwempahla okuphakathi.
Ngokuchaseneyo, uphononongo lwakwangoko eQinghai, Jinhua, Zhejiang nakwezinye iindawo, ezinje ngeQinghai's approach kukubandakanya iindidi zamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechina, kwaye kukho iinkampani ezi-3 okanye ngaphezulu ezibhengeziweyo.Emva kwamanqaku abanzi asekelwe kumgangatho wemveliso yenkampani, igama, inkonzo, kunye nezalathi zexabiso, Awona manqaku aphezulu ngowokuphumelela, kwaye inqaku lesibini ngumviwa;ukuba inkampani yomfaki-sicelo ingaphantsi kwe-2 (kubandakanywa ne-2), iqela leengcali liya kudibanisa izibonakaliso zalo, imiphumo yokusebenza kunye nokuba kukho ezinye iintlobo zokubonisa ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko yeklinikhi.Jonga ubuncinci bokuthengwa kwempahla kuzwelonke Ixabiso lixoxisana nenkampani, kwaye ibhidi ikhethiwe, kwaye akukho sivumelwano sifikelelwayo;eShanghai, isalathiso samayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wamaTshayina siqaqambisa umgangatho wemveliso kunye nesikali senkampani, sibala phantse isiqingatha sobunzima, ngakumbi umgangatho wemveliso.Amachiza amatsha eklasi abalelwa kumanqaku angama-25.Xa kudityaniswa nolawulo lomgangatho wemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezinye izinto, indlela yase-Shanghai yokuthengwa kwemveliso yamayeza e-patent yaseTshayina ikwakwinqanaba lophononongo.
Ukujonga ukukhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwemiqondiso evela kwiBurena ye-Inshurensi yezoNyango yeSizwe yokuba amayeza aseTshayina angena kwindawo esembindini ekuthengweni, abantu bangaphakathi kushishino bakholelwa ukuba amanyathelo anokuviwa ekuthengweni okuphakathi kwamayeza aseTshayina.
Iyeza lelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wamaTshayina ugqatso oluphezulu
Ukuphononongwa kwakhona koluhlu kubaluleke kakhulu
Nokuba kwinqanaba likazwelonke okanye kuphononongo lwasekhaya, kubonakalisa imeko yeshishini lamayeza aseTshayina ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, oko kukuthi, ngelixa lixhasa ngokupheleleyo imfezeko kunye nokuveliswa kweshishini lamayeza aseTshayina, likwajongene nemingeni eziswa lufikelelo olutsha. imigaqo-nkqubo efana nokuthengwa kwempahla kwindawo enye.
Idatha yamva nje evela eMinai.com ibonisa ukuba kwikota yokuqala ka-2021, ukuthengiswa kwamayeza aseTshayina kwizibhedlele zikawonkewonke kwizixeko eziphambili kunyuke nge-29.33% unyaka nonyaka.Izidakamizwa ze-Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease zisesona sigaba esithengiswa kakhulu, kwaye kukho iindidi ze-5 ezibandakanya izidakamizwa zabantwana kunye ne-qi kunye neziyobisi zegazi.Ukonyuka ngaphezu kwe-50%, kwaye uninzi lwazo ziimveliso ezizodwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yokukhula kwentengiso, zintathu kuphela iimveliso ze-TOP20 ngo-2020 eziya kuba nokukhula okulungileyo.Ngo-2020, intengiso yentengiso yamayeza aseTshayina kwizibhedlele zikawonke-wonke kwizixeko eziphambili iya kufikelela phantse kwiibhiliyoni ezingama-30 zeeyuan, ukwehla konyaka ngonyaka okungaphezulu kwe-10%.Ukongeza, ngo-2020, ezingama-22 kwiinkampani zamayeza zaseTshayina eziphantse zibe ngama-70 eziye zazuza ukukhula okuncomekayo kwingeniso iyonke kwaye ezingama-42 zifumene ukukhula okuncomekayo kwingeniso eshiyekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, ngokwembono yotyalo-mali lwe-R&D, ngama-23 kuphela iinkampani zamayeza aseTshayina ezineendleko ze-R&D ezingaphezulu kwe-100 lezigidi zeeyuan.
Indlela yokwaphula le meko ikwaluvavanyo ekufuneka lujongane namayeza amaninzi aseTshayina anelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye neenkampani zegranule zefomula kumxholo wokuthengwa kwempahla esembindini.
"Kungxamisekile ukuphonononga kwakhona amayeza e-patent yaseTshayina kwimarike."Kwangoko, iingcali zeshishini zakhwaza kwinkomfa yokwenziwa kwamayeza emveli aseTshayina.Ngenxa yokuba inani leemeko zeklinikhi zamachiza angaphambi kokuthengisa zilinganiselwe, ixesha lifutshane, inani leemeko lincinci, kwaye kukho imida ethile.Kuya kuvela iimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuya kuba nzima ngakumbi.Umzekelo, oogqirha banika amayeza asekelwe kwimiyalelo, kodwa izigulane zinokuwasebenzisa ngaphaya kwemiyalelo ukuzisa imingcipheko yokhuseleko lwamayeza.Undoqo wovavanyo lwamayeza aseTshayina emva kokuba ethengisiwe kukufumana ubungqina obubambekayo bokuxhasa indawo echanekileyo yezonyango yamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechina.
Kuyinyani ukuba amandla entengiso anyanzelise iinkampani ezininzi zophawu ukuba zikhawulezise uphuhliso lwesibini lweemveliso zemveli.Umzekelo, kwelinye icala, uTongrentang uqhube uphando lwezenzululwazi lwesibini kwimigqaliselo yakudala edumileyo kunye namachiza adumileyo, wenza izifundo malunga ne-anti-tumor ye-Xihuang Pills, kunye nokwandisa izicelo zeklinikhi ezinje ngeePilisi zeJiawei Xiaoyao, kwaye zenze inzululwazi ecwangcisiweyo neneenkcukacha. idatha yophando ukubonelela ngophando lwezenzululwazi lokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zeklinikhi.Inkxaso.Kwelinye icala, iyaqhubeka nokwenza ukulungelelaniswa kweentlobo kunye neenkqubo kunye nokuphuculwa kwemigangatho, kunye nokwandisa itekhnoloji yeentlobo ezifana neGanmao Soft Capsule kunye neLiuwei Dihuang Iipilisi.Qala isifundo malunga nokusebenza kweklinikhi kunye nokhuseleko lweePilisi zeWuji Baifeng kunyango lwe-hyperuricemia, ubeka isiseko sokwandisa izikhombisi kwiintlobo ezilandelayo.
Ukongeza, uphuhliso lwesibini lwe-Baiyunshan Banlangen Granules lufezekise impumelelo entsha, kubandakanywa nophando lwezonyango lwe-Guilingji kunyango lokungasebenzi kakuhle kwengqondo kubantu abadala, kunye nophando lwebhayoloji yeklinikhi ye-Dingkun Dan kunyango lwe-polycystic ovary syndrome, njl. Ngokupheleleyo.Iingcali zikholelwa ngokubanzi ukuba uphuhliso lwesibini lwamayeza elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza angaqonda ulawulo lomgangatho wenkqubo yokuvelisa amayeza ukusuka kwimathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kumalungiselelo.
Nangona kunjalo, ukusekwa kwemodeli yolawulo lokuthengwa kwempahla esembindini ehlangabezana neempawu ezizodwa zamayeza emveli aseTshayina kusengumqobo omkhulu kushishino.Kuyimfuneko ukuba ngokwenzululwazi nangengqiqo kuqhutywe ukuthengwa kwempahla esembindini yamayeza aseTshayina, kodwa nokukhuthaza nokuxhasa ilifa kunye nophuhliso olutsha lwamayeza emveli aseTshayina.Mhlawumbi le yi-inshurensi yezonyango yesizwe.Intsingiselo yokwenyani yesitshixo esineempawu ezine "zenzululwazi kunye nesandi" esikhankanywe yi-Bureau ekupheleni.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-01-2021