1.Ungakuphepha njani ukunyathela emhadini?Ingcaphephe: Qiniseka ukuba uzinike ingqwalasela ezi nkcukacha
Kutshanje, ukunyhashwa kokusetyenziswa kwezithambiso “ze-makeup brand” kwiinaliti zobuhle bobuso kuye kwavezwa ngamajelo eendaba.Abathandi bobuhle banokugcina njani ukuzola kunye nengqondo ngexesha lenkqubo yonyango lobuhle, basuse ubuxoki kwaye bagcine inyani, kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo babe bahle?Kutshanje, oogqirha beplastiki kunye nezokuthambisa kwisibhedlele saseBeijing Union Medical College bacebise "ukuphepha umngxuma" eluntwini.
Ngaba oogqirha abanelayisensi banokwenza unyango lobuhle bonyango?
Ukwenza amayeza ngaphandle kwelayisensi ngokungathandabuzekiyo "umngxuma" abantu abaxhalabele kakhulu xa besenza unyango lobuhle bonyango.Kodwa ngaba oogqirha abaneziqinisekiso zobugqirha banokwenza unyango lobuhle bezonyango ngomgama omkhulu?
Impendulo ithi hayi, asikuko nokuba oogqirha abavunyiweyo bavumelekile ukuba benze utyando ukuze balunge.
U-Xiao Yiding, ugqirha ohambayo weplastiki kunye notyando lobuhle kwiSibhedlele saseBeijing Union Medical College, wazisa ukuba ngoogqirha kuphela abanesiqinisekiso "soogqirha abanyangayo kunye nobuhle" abanokongamela imisebenzi yezonyango kunye nobuhle, utyando, kunye nokuxilongwa kunye nonyango.Kukho iimeko ezingqongqo zesicelo kwisiqinisekiso sobuhle bezonyango oya kugqirha.Ubuhle bezonyango abahamba oogqirha benza utyando lokuthambisa kufuneka bahlangabezane neemfuno zokuba wasebenza kwiplasitiki kunye notyando lobuhle ubuncinci iminyaka emi-6;Ubungakanani bomsebenzi wezonyango nawo unokubuzwa kwiwebhusayithi ehambelanayo yeKomishoni yezeMpilo yeSizwe.
Ugqirha ukhumbuze ukuba eminye imibutho iya kwenza intengiso yobuxoki kwisihloko sogqirha, okanye yabelane ngemifanekiso yokuthelekisa kwangaphambili kunye neyomva kokusebenza nge-PS kwiwebhusayithi kunye neakhawunti esemthethweni, engacetyiswayo ukuba isetyenziswe.
Ngaba kukho inani lebhetshi yezixhobo zonyango ezihambelanayo?
U-Xiao Yiding wazisa ukuba isixhobo ngasinye sonyango sinezibonakaliso ezihambelanayo ngexesha lokuvunywa, kubandakanywa nenqanaba kunye nendawo yokujova.Ngokomzekelo, i-samente yethambo yenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiswa kwizicelo zeklinikhi, ezisetyenziselwa ukugcwalisa kunye nokulungisa iziphene ezahlukeneyo zamathambo.Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kwe-hype yamanye amaziko, abanye abafuna ubuhle abangaziwayo baye bafumana inaliti ye-intrascalp yesamente yethambo ngelinge lokuphucula ukubonakala kokakayi, ekugqibeleni kubangele i-scalp necrosis ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo emva kokutofa.
Ke, ukhetha njani amaziko obuhle bezonyango kunye neeprojekthi zobuhle bezonyango ukuba zikhuseleke kwaye zithembeke?UXiao Yiding wenze iingcebiso ezintathu.
Okokuqala, thelekisa iimpahla nezibhedlele okanye amaziko amathathu, yiya kwizibhedlele okanye amaziko amaninzi ukuze ufumane unyango, uphulaphule amacebiso abo bonke abachaphazelekayo, uze wenze isigqibo esibanzi.Ngokukodwa, izibhedlele eziqhelekileyo zinika ingqwalasela engakumbi kumasebe kunye noogqirha abaphakathi kwabaphezulu kwibala lesizwe lotyando lweplastiki kwimigangatho esemthethweni.Nangona izixhobo zotyando lweklinikhi zinqongophele, zinamava atyebileyo kunye neengcebiso ezifanelekileyo, ezibaluleke kakhulu ukudibana nazo kuqala.
Okwesibini, ukukhangela izatifikethi kwi-intanethi, kucetyiswa ukuba ukhangele ubukhulu becala amanqaku amabini: okokuqala, yiya kwiwebhusayithi ye-"National Medical Institution Query" ukukhangela ukuba ngaba iziko lezonyango kunye ne-aesthetic elijoliswe kulo lisemthethweni, kwaye emva koko ukhangele umda wokuziqhelanisa kunye. impumelelo yezemfundo yogqirha ohambayo.
Okwesithathu, zityebise, jonga ngakumbi iinkqubo zesayensi yezonyango kunye nobuhle obudumileyo obukhutshwe ngoogqirha abaziwayo kunye nabaphengululi besayensi abadumileyo kwizibhedlele ezikhulu, gcina ulwazi olufanelekileyo phambi kokutyelela ubuso ngobuso, kwaye unciphise izithuba zolwazi kunye nogqirha okhoyo ukuze ufezekise ngakumbi. unxibelelwano kunye nokubonisana.
I-2.Ukufikelela okuphuculweyo kumachiza amaninzi omhlaza we-prostate kunye nezinye izigulane zomhlaza we-prostate eziphambili zizuza kunyango oluchanekileyo
Ngokukhula kwabemi baseTshayina, izinga lezehlo kunye nokufa komhlaza wedlala lesinyi liyenyuka, nto leyo eyenye yezoyikiso ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo yamadoda.
UYe Dingwei, uSekela Mongameli weSibhedlele soMhlaza esiNxulunyaniswe neYunivesithi yaseFudan, wathi kudliwano-ndlebe ngomhla we-10: “Inkqubela phambili ekhawulezileyo yabantu abalupheleyo baseTshayina sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokwanda kwenani leziganeko zokufa komhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kwaye umthwalo wexesha elizayo ufanele ukuba ube ngowabo. ungajongelwa phantsi.Kwangaxeshanye, iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza wedlala lobudoda zifihlwe ngokwentelekiso, kwaye izigulane ezininzi kudla ngokuba nzima ukuzibhaqa, kwaye xa kukho iimpawu ezicacileyo, zidla ngokuba sekupheleni kwenqanaba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni uninzi lwamatyala okuqala omhlaza wedlala lesinyi. e-China kumanqanaba aphakathi nasekupheleni kwezonyango, kwaye uqikelelo lwezigulana lulonke lumbi.”
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yenkqubela phambili kunye nophuhliso lokuxilongwa komhlaza wedlala lesinyi kunye nonyango lobuchwephesha kwi-urology, izinga lokusinda leminyaka emihlanu labaguli abanomhlaza wedlala lesidoda eTshayina liye laphuculwa ukusa kumkhamo othile, kodwa kusekho umsantsa xa kuthelekiswa nesihlanu- izinga lokusinda konyaka kumazwe aphuhlileyo (imimandla).Kuyaqondwa ukuba ngenxa yezizathu ezinje ngeempawu zokuqala zomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, uninzi lwezigulana ezinomhlaza wedlala lobudoda e-China ziye zahambela phambili okanye zihambele phambili ekuhlaleni okanye zikude nemetastasis kuxilongo lokuqala.
“Ukuzalisekisa ingqikelelo yokubhaqwa kwangethuba, ukuxilongwa kwangoko, kunye nonyango lwakwangoko yeyona nto iphambili ekubambeni lo msantsa.Kwinkqubo yonyango, ukuvavanya i-prostate specific antigen (PSA) ngokusebenzisa isampuli yegazi yeyona ndlela ilula yokuhlola umhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kunceda ekuphuculeni izinga lokubonwa komhlaza wedlala lesinyi nokunceda abaguli bawubone baze bawunyange kwangoko.”Xue Wei, usekela mlawuli weSibhedlele saseRenji esinxulumana neShanghai Jiaotong University Medical College, uthe.
Kuxelwe ukuba ixesha lokusinda kwizigulane ezinomhlaza we-prostate lihlobene ngokusondeleyo kwinqanaba le-tumor enobungozi ngexesha lokuxilongwa kweklinikhi.I-Metastatic castration resistant Cancer (mCRP C) linqanaba lesifo somhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kwaye ikwayindawo enzima kunyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.Kwizigulane ze-mCRP C, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yezigulane ezinotshintsho lwemfuza olunxulumeneyo, kunye ne-BRCA1/2 yokuguqula imfuza yeyona ixhaphakileyo.U-Lin Tianxin, usekela-mphathi weSibhedlele i-Sun Yixian Memorial kunye nonjingalwazi we-urology kwiYunivesithi yase-Sun Yat-sen, wathi abaguli abanjalo bafuna ngokukhawuleza iindlela zokulawula iingcali, iindlela zale mihla, kunye namachiza atsha ngakumbi ukukhuthaza unyango olujoliswe ngokuthe ngqo kunye nokunceda izigulana zifumane unyango olungcono. iinzuzo.
Kuxelwa ukuba inani lamachiza omhlaza wesifo seprotate kunye nezibonakaliso ezintsha, kubandakanywa i-digitic acetate ye-injection, iipilisi ze-apatamide, iipilisi ze-darotamide, kunye ne-PARP inhibitor olaparide, zifakwe kwikhathalogu ye-inshurensi yezonyango kazwelonke.Oku kuya kuhlangabezana ngakumbi neemfuno zamachiza ezigulana ezinomhlaza wedlala lesinyi, kuncede izigulana ezininzi ezinomhlaza wedlala lesidoda okwinqanaba eliphezulu ukuba zisebenzise amayeza amatsha akumgangatho ophezulu nafikelelekayo, kwaye kwakhona kuya kukhuthaza unyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi ukuya kwinqanaba leyeza eliqhelekileyo lamazwe ngamazwe.
UYe Dingwei uthe, “Inde indlela ekufuneka ihanjwe kuthintelo nakunyango lomhlaza wedlala lesinyi.Ukuqaliswa kwamachiza avelisa izinto ezintsha, kubandakanywa amachiza okunyanga achanekileyo, kwi-inshurensi yezonyango kuya kukhawulezisa ukuqondwa kokufumaneka kwezigulane zamachiza kunye nokufikelela kumachiza alungileyo, okwenza ukuba izigulane ezininzi kunye neentsapho zezigulane zixhamle kwiimpumelelo zonyango lweklinikhi.Kwangaxeshanye, ngenxa yoncedo oluphezulu lonyango oluchanileyo, lukwaluncedo ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kweNgxowa-mali yeSizwe ye-Inshurensi yezoNyango.”
JinDun Medicalinentsebenziswano yexesha elide yophando lwezenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yokuxhunyelelwa kwiiyunivesithi zaseTshayina.Ngezixhobo zonyango ezityebileyo zikaJiangsu, inobudlelwane bexesha elide kunye neIndiya, iSoutheast Asia, iSouth Korea, iJapan kunye nezinye iimarike.Ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zentengiso kunye nentengiso kuyo yonke inkqubo ukusuka phakathi ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo ye-API.Sebenzisa izibonelelo eziqokelelweyo zeYangshi Chemical kwichemistry fluorine ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezizodwa zokwenza imichiza kumaqabane.Ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye neenkonzo zophando lokungcola kubathengi abajoliswe kuyo.
I-JinDun Medical igxininisa ekudaleni iqela elinamaphupha, ukwenza iimveliso ngesidima, ubuqili, ubukhali, kwaye uphume wonke ube liqabane elithembekileyo kunye nomhlobo wabathengi! Ababoneleli besisombululo esisodwa, i-R&D elungiselelweyo kunye neenkonzo zemveliso ezilungiselelwe abaphakathi bamayeza kunye nee-APIs, yobuchwepheshaimveliso yamayeza elungiselelweyo(CMO) kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zeR&D kunye nemveliso (CDMO).
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-07-2023