I-1.Ingcali: jonga rhoqo isalathisi se-oksijini yegazi yabantu abadala ukuba baqaphele i-hypoxemia
Indlela edibeneyo yokuthintela nokulawula yeBhunga likaRhulumente izolo (27) limeme iingcali ezifanelekileyo ukuba zifumane udliwano-ndlebe olukhethekileyo ngothintelo kunye nonyango lwe-COVID-19 phakathi kwamaqela abalulekileyo.Ngoku abantu abaninzi baye bathenga amachiza okuthomalalisa iintsholongwane ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo.Iingcali zathi amayeza e-antiviral anokusetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kwesikhokelo soogqirha.
Amachiza okulwa neentsholongwane kufuneka asetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo soogqirha
Wang Guiqiang, uMlawuli weSebe le-Infection yeSibhedlele sokuQala seYunivesithi yasePeking: Okwangoku, ezinye izidakamizwa zomlomo ezincinci ze-molecule zingasetyenziselwa unyango lwe-antiviral.Sigxininisa ukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe kwangaphambili, oko kukuthi, emva kokuqala kwesi sifo okanye emva kokuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwentsholongwane, kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza.Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukusebenzisa phakathi kweentsuku ezi-5.Akunamsebenzi emva kweentsuku ezi-5, kodwa umphumo ulinganiselwe.
Okwesibini, akukho datha ecacileyo malunga neyeza lokuthintela, okuthetha ukuba unyango lwe-antiviral alusetyenziswanga kunyango lokuthintela.Sigxininisa ukuba amachiza amancinci e-molecule kufuneka asetyenziswe phantsi kolawulo loogqirha.Ngenxa yokuba la machiza aneengxaki ezithile zokusebenzisana kunye nemiphumo emibi, sigxininisa ukuba kufuneka zisetyenziswe phantsi kwesikhokelo soogqirha ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubeka iliso kwisalathiso se-oksijini yegazi yabantu abadala rhoqo ukugada i-hypoxemia
Iingcali zithi ngosulelo olukhulu lwabemi, abanye abantu abadala kunye nabantu abanezifo ezisisiseko banokukhokelela kwisifo esibi, inyumoniya, ukusilela kokuphefumla kunye nezinye iimpawu.Ngoko ke, xa ubeka iliso kubantu abadala ekhaya, amalungu entsapho kufuneka ahlawule ngokukhethekileyo izibonakaliso ze-oksijini zegazi zabantu abadala, kwaye afune iingcebiso zonyango ngokukhawuleza xa kunokwenzeka ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Wang Guiqiang, uMlawuli weSebe le-Infection yeSibhedlele sokuQala seYunivesithi yasePeking: ezininzi iimpawu ezibaluleke kakhulu.Ngesantya sokuphefumla, ukuba uphefumla ngokukhawuleza, okanye unokuphefumula okufutshane, ngaphezu kwamaxesha angama-30 ngomzuzu, kufuneka uye esibhedlele ukuze ubone ugqirha.Kwakhona sicebisa ukuba abantu abadala kunye nezigulane ezisisiseko ekhaya kufuneka babe nomnwe we-oxygen.Lo mnwe weoksijini ulula kakhulu.Ukuba ingaphantsi kwama-93, iya kuba nzima.Ukuba ingaphantsi kwe-95 kunye ne-94, ifuna kwakhona i-oxygen inhalation kwangoko.
Xa abantu abadala abanezifo ezisisiseko belele ebhedini, i-oxygen saturation ilungile xa belele kwaye behleli, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuwa xa besebenza, bebonisa ukuba sele behlupheke kwi-hypoxia.Ngoko ke, kukwacetyiswa ukulinganisa i-oksijini yegazi kwindawo yokuphumla kunye nomsebenzi.Ukuba i-oksijeni yegazi iyancipha ngokukhawuleza, ikwabonisa ukuba kukho ingozi enkulu, kwaye kufuneka iphathwe esibhedlele ngexesha.
Kwimeko yasekhaya, i-oksijeni yegazi iphantsi, kwaye unokuthatha i-oksijini ekhaya ukuba unako.Kuba imeko yokusilela kokuphefumla okubangelwa sisifo esiqatha se-COVID-19 iqala kwi-hypoxemia, ebangela ukwanda kothotho lwezifo ezisisiseko.Ngoko sithi abantu abadala banezifo ezisisiseko, kutheni besengozini?Oku kungenxa yokuba eli nani linonyamezelo olubi kwi-hypoxia.I-Hypoxia inokubangela uthotho lwezifo ezisisiseko ukuba zibe mandundu, nto leyo ekhokelela kubunzima okanye nokufa.Ngoko ke, ukungenelela kwangaphambili ukusombulula ingxaki ye-hypoxia yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula okukhulu nokufa.Ke ngoko, kuyathenjwa ukuba aba bantu badala ekhaya banokuthatha ioksijini kangangoko xa kulinganiswa ioksijini nangaliphi na ixesha.
2.Ingaba uthintelo kunye nolawulo lwesifo saseTshayina ngokukhawuleza kakhulu?Indlela yokuthintela nokulawula iintlobo ezintsha?Impendulo esemthethweni
Ukuphendula ukuba ngaba uthintelo kunye nolawulo lobhubhane lwaseTshayina lukhululwe ngokukhawuleza, uLiang Wannian, inkokeli yeqela leengcali zeKomishoni yeSizwe yezeMpilo ye-COVID-19, uthe kudliwanondlebe namajelo eendaba eBeijing ngomhla wama-29. ukulungelelaniswa komgaqo-nkqubo wokuthintela nokulawula ubhubhane waseTshayina usekelwe ekuqondeni iintsholongwane kunye nezifo, inqanaba lokungakhuseleki kwabemi kunye nokuchasana kwenkqubo yezempilo, kunye nokungenelela kwezempilo yoluntu kunye noluntu.Uhlengahlengiso lwangoku lufanelekile kwaye lwenzululwazi, lukwahambelana nomthetho kunye nenyani yokuthintela nokulawula kweTshayina.
U-Liang Wannian ugxininise ukuba ukususela ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ubhubhane kwi-2020, i-China iye yagweba ngokusondeleyo izinto ezintathu: okokuqala, ukuqonda iintsholongwane kunye nezifo, ezifana ne-virulence yabo kunye nokulimala;okwesibini, inqanaba lokhuselo loluntu kunye nokuchasana kwenkqubo yezempilo, ngakumbi amandla okuthintela nokulawula kunye nonyango lwezonyango;okwesithathu, ungenelelo lwempilo yoluntu kunye noluntu.Phambi kobhubhane olukhulu, i-China ibisoloko iqwalasela ukuba ezi nkalo zintathu kufuneka zilungelelane.
U-Liang Wannian uthe malunga nesi sikhokelo sethiyori esisisiseko kunye nokucinga, ngokunzulu kokuqonda kwabantu izifo kunye neentsholongwane, ukusekwa ngokuthe ngcembe kwenqanaba lokhuselo lomzimba lwabantu, kunye nokomelezwa kokuqina kokumelana, iChina ibisoloko iphucula ukuxilongwa kwayo kunye neenkqubo zonyango. kunye neenkqubo zothintelo nolawulo ngokwemeko.Ukususela kwinguqu yesithoba yesicwangciso sothintelo kunye nolawulo, amanyathelo angamashumi amabini okuphucula kunye "neshumi elitsha" ukususela ngo-2020, ukuya kuhlengahlengiso "kulawulo lohlobo lwe-B", zonke ezi zibonakalisa ibhalansi yaseTshayina kwezi zinto zintathu.
U-Liang Wannian uthe olu hlobo lohlengahlengiso alukho laissez faire ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ngakumbi lwenzululwazi kwaye luchanekile ukubeka izibonelelo kwezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuthintela kunye nokulawula imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi yonyango.“Ndicinga ukuba imbali iya kungqina isantya solu hlengahlengiso.Sikholelwa ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwangoku lufanelekile, lwesayensi, lusemthethweni kwaye luyahambelana nenyani yaseTshayina yokuthintela nokulawula. ”
Ukuphendula amagqabantshintshi angaphandle ukuba i-China ayiboneleli ngedatha yolandelelwano lwe-genome yeentlobo zentsholongwane, u-Wu Zunyou, ugqirha oyintloko we-epidemiologist yase-China CDC, wathi omnye wemisebenzi ephambili yeZiko loLawulo lweSifo seNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo lwe-CDC yaseChina kukuhlalutya, ulandelelwano kwaye uxele iintlobo zentsholongwane kwilizwe liphela.
Wachaza ukuba xa ubhubhani waqala ukwenzeka e-Wuhan, iZiko laseTshayina loLawulo lweSifo kunye noThintelo lalayisha ulandelelwano lwemfuza kwiqonga lokwabelana ngomkhuhlane we-WHO okokuqala, ukuze amazwe aphuhlise ii-reagents zokuxilonga kunye nogonyo olusekwe kolu luhlu lwemfuza.Emva koko, imeko yobhubhane e-China yangeniswa ikakhulu e-China isuka phesheya, ibangela usulelo lwalapha ekhaya.Ngalo lonke ixesha i-CDC ibamba uhlobo olutsha, lwafakwa ngokukhawuleza.
"Kubandakanya lo bhubhani, i-China ineentlobo ezilithoba zentsholongwane ye-Omicron kubhubhane, kwaye ezi ziphumo kwabelwane ngazo kunye noMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, ngoko ke i-China ayinazimfihlo, kwaye wonke umsebenzi kwabelwana ngawo nehlabathi," utshilo uWu Zunyou.
Ethetha ngendlela yokuthintela nokulawula iintlobo ezintsha kwixesha elizayo, uLiang Wannian uthe i-China ixhalabele kakhulu ngokubeka esweni ukwahluka kwe-pathogen, kwaye ikwathatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kuhlolo lwe-pathogen yehlabathi.Emva kokuba uhlobo olutsha lufunyenwe, okanye utshintsho kwintsholongwane ye-pathogenicity, ukugqithiswa, i-virulence kunye nezinye iinkalo ezibangelwa ukuguquka, i-China iya kwazisa ngokukhawuleza i-World Health Organization, kwaye yenza ukulungiswa okuhambelanayo, ukuphuculwa kunye nohlengahlengiso kwiinkqubo zokuthintela kunye nokulawula, unyango lwezonyango. kunye neminye imiba.
JinDun Medicalinentsebenziswano yexesha elide yophando lwezenzululwazi kunye neteknoloji yokuxhunyelelwa kwiiyunivesithi zaseTshayina.Ngezixhobo zonyango ezityebileyo zikaJiangsu, inobudlelwane bexesha elide kunye neIndiya, iSoutheast Asia, iSouth Korea, iJapan kunye nezinye iimarike.Ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zentengiso kunye nentengiso kuyo yonke inkqubo ukusuka phakathi ukuya kwimveliso egqityiweyo ye-API.Sebenzisa izibonelelo eziqokelelweyo zeYangshi Chemical kwichemistry fluorine ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezizodwa zokwenza imichiza kumaqabane.Ukubonelela ngenkqubo yokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye neenkonzo zophando lokungcola kubathengi abajoliswe kuyo.
I-JinDun Medical igxininisa ekudaleni iqela elinamaphupha, ukwenza iimveliso ngesidima, ubuqili, ubukhali, kwaye uphume wonke ube liqabane elithembekileyo kunye nomhlobo wabathengi! Ababoneleli besisombululo esisodwa, i-R&D elungiselelweyo kunye neenkonzo zemveliso ezilungiselelwe abaphakathi bamayeza kunye nee-APIs, yobuchwepheshaimveliso yamayeza elungiselelweyo(CMO) kunye nababoneleli ngeenkonzo zeR&D kunye nemveliso (CDMO).UJindun uya kukukhapha ukuya kuchitha i-COVID-19.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-01-2023