Kutshanje, ishishini lasekhaya le-titanium dioxide liye lafumana umjikelo wesine wokunyuka kwamaxabiso adibeneyo apha enyakeni.Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-real estate esezantsi kunye namanye amashishini kunye nempembelelo yokuncipha kwemfuno, ixabiso le-titanium dioxide lisahle ngaphezu kwe-20% xa kuthelekiswa nexabiso le-yuan ye-20,000 ngetoni nganye ekuqaleni konyaka.Ukuphakama kwehle malunga nama-30%.
1. Ixabiso leentlobo ezingaphezu kwama-60 zeemveliso zemichiza lehla, kwaye lonke ikhonkco leshishini lokugquma “ladilika”
Ukujonga kwimarike yeekhemikhali kwi-2022, inokuchazwa njengenkangala, kwaye iileta zokunyuka kwexabiso ezihlakazekileyo azizange zitshintshe imeko ebuhlungu yemiyalelo ebuthathaka kunye nenkxaso elahlekileyo kwimarike yeekhemikhali.
Xa kuthelekiswa neekowuteshini ekuqaleni kwe-2022, amaxabiso eemveliso zeekhemikhali ezingaphezu kwe-60 ziye zawa, phakathi kwazo amaxabiso e-BDO awile nge-64.25%, amaxabiso e-DMF kunye ne-propylene glycol awile ngaphezu kwe-50%, kwaye amaxabiso ton of spandex, TGIC, PA66 kunye nezinye iimveliso ehle ngaphezu 10,000 yuan.
Ukongeza, kumxokelelwane wemizi-mveliso yokugquma, izinyibilikisi ezinyukayo, izongezo, ii-pigments kunye nezihluzi, izinto ezenza ifilim kunye namanye amatyathanga emveliso yezinto ezikrwada nazo ziye zehla amaxabiso.
Ngokumalunga nezinyibilikisi eziphilayo, ixabiso leipropylene glycolyehle nge-8,150 yuan/ton, ithontsi engaphezulu kwama-50%.Ixabiso le-dimethyl carbonate lehla nge-3,150 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-35%.Amaxabiso eetoni ze-ethylene glycol butyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, butanone, ethyl acetate, nebutyl acetate zonke ehle ngaphezulu kwe-1,000 yuan, okanye malunga nama-20%.
Ixabiso le-liquid epoxy resin kwi-chain industry ye-resin yehla nge-9,000 yuan / ton, okanye i-34.75%;ixabiso le-epoxy resin eqinile yehla nge-7,000 yuan / ton, okanye i-31.11%;ixabiso le-epichlorohydrin lehla nge-7,800 yuan / ton, okanye i-48.60%;Ixabiso le-bisphenol A lehla nge-6,050 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-33.43%;ixabiso le-polyester resin yangaphakathi kwintlambo ye-powder coatings yehla nge-2,800 yuan / ton, i-drop ye-21.88%;ixabiso le-polyester resin yangaphandle yehla nge-1,800 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-13.04%;entsha Ixabiso lepentylene glycol lehle nge-5,700 yuan / ton, lehla nge-38%.
Ixabiso le-acrylic acid kwi-chain industry ye-emulsion yehla nge-5,400 yuan / ton, i-drop ye-45.38%;ixabiso le-butyl acrylate lehla nge-3,225 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-27.33%;ixabiso le-MMA lehla nge-1,500 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-12.55%.
Ngokubhekiselele kwi-pigments, ixabiso le-titanium dioxide lawa nge-4,833 yuan / ton, ukuhla kwe-23.31%;ixabiso lezongezo ze-TGIC lehla nge-22,000 yuan / ton, okanye ukuhla kwe-44%.
Xa kuthelekiswa no-2021, xa ishishini lokugquma linyusa ingeniso kodwa linganyusi ngeniso, kwaye iinkampani zezinto ezikrwada zenza imali eninzi, imeko yentengiso ngo-2022 ingaphaya kwentelekelelo yomntu wonke.Abanye abantu balwa ngamandla, abanye bakhetha ukuxoka, kwaye abanye bakhetha ukuyeka… …Nokuba ukhetha luphi ukhetho, imarike ayisayi kuba nosizi ngaye wonke umntu ophethe inkampani.
Okwangoku, yimarike esezantsi emisela ukuguquguquka kwexabiso.Ekuqaleni konyaka, amashishini amaninzi avala umsebenzi kunye nemveliso, ukuvalwa kwezothutho phakathi konyaka kwenza kube nzima ukuthenga nokuthengisa, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka, "i-Golden September kunye ne-Silver October" yaphoswa ukuqeshwa.Uninzi lwamatyathanga emizi-mveliso ayekwiholide kangangeentsuku ezili-100, lwavalwa isiqingatha sonyaka, lwavalwa, lwatshona.Iiresin, ii-emulsions, i-titanium dioxide, ii-pigments kunye nezihluzi, izixhobo zokunyibilikisa kunye nezinye iimveliso kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso ziye zajongana nokuhla okuqatha kwee-odolo kwaye kuye kwafuneka kuthotywe amaxabiso ukuze kuhluthwe intengiso.
2. Akusekho mbonakalo yelizwe?Iintlobo ezininzi zemathiriyeli ekrwada zawa!Thatha nje ikhefu!
Ngokwembono yayo yonke intengiso yeekhemikhali, u-2022 unokuthiwa ungowokuphila.Ukunyuka ngo-2021 kunye nokungakhathali ngo-2022 kuya kuba nzima ukugcina ngaphandle "kweepilisi ezimbalwa zokulondoloza intliziyo"!
Ngokutsho kweGuanghua data monitoring, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 15, 2022, phakathi kweekhemikhali ezibekwe esweni ze-67, i-38 ibone ukuhla kwexabiso, i-akhawunti ye-56.72%.Phakathi kwazo, zininzi njenge-13 iintlobo zeekhemikhali ziye zehla ngaphezulu kwe-30%, kwaye zininzi iimveliso ezidumileyo ezifana ne-acetic acid, i-sulfuric acid, i-epoxy resin, kunye ne-bisphenol A.
Xa sijonga imeko yemarike, yonke imakethi yeekhemikhali ngenene iyacotha xa ithelekiswa nokudodobala koqoqosho lwehlabathi kulo nyaka.Thatha i-BDO, eyaba yi-smash hit kunyaka ophelileyo, umzekelo.Okwangoku, umjikelo wohlengahlengiso we-BDO we-downstream osezantsi uye wabethwa ngawo omabini amaxabiso kunye nemfuno.Ukwanda kolu shishino kuyabonakala.Ukongeza, umthamo wemveliso ye-BDO yasekhaya esakhiwayo uphezulu ukuya kutsho kwi-20 yezigidi zeetoni.Inkxalabo "yokufumaneka ngokugqithisileyo" isasazeka ngokukhawuleza.I-BDO yehle i-yuan eyi-17,000 / itoni kulo nyaka.
Ngokwembono yemfuno, i-OPEC yehlise uqikelelo lwemfuno ye-oyile yehlabathi kwakhona ngoNovemba.Kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yeoli yehlabathi inyuke nge-2.55 yezigidi zemibhobho ngosuku ngo-2022, eyi-100.Le yi-OPEC yokuqala ukusukela ngo-Epreli walo nyaka.Uqikelelo lwemfuno yeoli ngo-2022 lwehliswe kahlanu.
3. Okwangoku, ihlabathi ngokudibeneyo liwela "kunqongophala komyalelo"
▶I-United States: Isoyikiso sokudodobala koqoqosho sikhulile njengoko imveliso yase-US ikhuphe ukukhula okubuthathaka ukusukela ngo-2020 ngo-Okthobha njengoko iiodolo zisehla kwaye namaxabiso ehla okokuqala kwisithuba esingaphezulu kweminyaka emibini.
▶ I-South Korea: I-index yabaphathi bokuthengwa kwe-South Korea (PMI) yehla ukuya kwi-47.6 ngo-Agasti ukusuka kwi-49.8 ngoJulayi emva kohlengahlengiso lwexesha, ngaphantsi komgca we-50 kwinyanga yesibini elandelelanayo kunye nenqanaba eliphantsi ukususela ngoJulayi 2020.Phakathi kwazo, iziphumo kunye neeodolo ezintsha zibonise ukwehla okukhulu ukususela ngoJuni 2020, ngelixa ii-odolo ezintsha zokuthumela ngaphandle zibonise ukwehla okukhulu ukususela ngoJulayi ka-2020.
▶ I-United Kingdom: Ichatshazelwa zizinto ezifana nokuhla kwemfuno yolwandle, iindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba, kunye namaxesha amade okuhambisa, imveliso yaseBritani yemveliso yehla kwinyanga yesithathu ilandelelana, kwaye iiodolo zehla kwinyanga yesine ilandelelana.
▶ UMzantsi-mpuma weAsia: Imfuno yaseYurophu neMelika yehlile, kwaye iiodolo zefenitshala kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ziye zarhoxiswa ngamanani amakhulu.Uphando lwamashishini angama-52 olwenziwa ngumbutho eVietnam lubonise ukuba uninzi lwe-47 (i-accounting ye-90.38%) yamashishini angamalungu avuma ukuba imiyalelo yokuthumela ngaphandle kwiimarike ezinkulu ziye zancipha, kwaye amashishini ama-5 kuphela anyuse imiyalelo nge-10% ukuya kwi-30%.
4. Kunzima!Ngaba isixeko samachiza sisasindisiwe?
Ngemarike embi kangaka, abasebenzi abaninzi beekhemikhali abakwazi ukuzibamba kodwa bazibuze: baya kukwazi nini ukuvuselela kwakhona?Ikakhulu ixhomekeke kule miba ilandelayo:
1) Ngaba intlekele yaseRussia-Ukraine inokuthi iqhubeke nokuba mandundu?Njengelizwe elikhulu le-oyile, inyathelo elilandelayo laseRashiya linokuthi litshintshe ngokupheleleyo imeko yamandla eYurophu.
2) Ngaba kukho uthotho lwezenzo kwihlabathi ukukhulula izicwangciso zokuvuselela uqoqosho ezifana neziseko zophuhliso?
3) Ngaba akhona amanye amanyathelo okuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya malunga nobhubhane?Kutshanje, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa weNkcubeko kunye noKhenketho iye yalurhoxisa ulawulo oludibeneyo lweendawo zohambo kunye nomngcipheko wephondo.Olu luphawu oluhle.Ukunyuka kunye nokuwa kweshishini lemichiza ngokuyinxenye linxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kwezoqoqosho okanye ukuqhuma.Xa imeko-bume ngokubanzi iphuculwe, imfuno ye-terminal inokukhululwa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
4) Ngaba kukho naluphi na olunye umgaqo-nkqubo oncomekayo wokukhululwa kwemfuno yesiphelo?
5. Ukuhla kuye kwancipha ngenxa “yexabiso elizinzileyo kunye nemarike ezinzileyo” yokugcinwa kokuvalwa
Ukongeza kwi-BDO, i-PTA, i-polypropylene, i-ethylene glycol, i-polyester kunye namanye amashishini amashishini abhengeze ukuvala ukugcinwa.
▶ I-Phenol ketone: Iyunithi ye-480000 t / phenol ketone ye-Changchun Chemical (Jiangsu) ivaliwe ukuze igcinwe, kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqalwe kwakhona phakathi kukaNovemba.Iinkcukacha ziyalandelwa.
▶ I-Caprolactam: umthamo we-caprolactam we-Shanxi Lubao yi-100000 yeetoni / ngonyaka, kwaye isityalo se-caprolactam sivaliwe ukuze sigcinwe ukususela ngoNovemba 10. I-Lanhua Kechuang inomthamo weetoni ze-140000 ze-caprolactam, eziya kumisa ukulungiswa ukusuka ngo-Oktobha 29, kwaye ulondolozo lucwangciselwe ukuthatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-40.
▶ I-Aniline: I-Shandong Haihua 50000 t/iplanti ye-aniline yavalwa ukuze igcinwe, kwaye ixesha lokuqalisa ngokutsha aliqinisekanga.
▶ Bisphenol A: I-Nantong Xingchen 150000 t/a bisphenol A umzi-mveliso uyavalwa ukuze ulungiswe, kwaye ulondolozo kulindeleke ukuba luthathe iveki enye.Ukuvalwa nokugcinwa kwe-150000 t/a bisphenol A plant of South Asia Plastics Industry (Ningbo) Co., Ltd. kulindeleke ukuba ithathe inyanga eyi-1.
▶ Irabha ye-Cis polybutadiene: I-Shengyu Chemical's 80000 t/a nickel series cis polybutadiene rubber plant inemigca emibini, kwaye umgca wokuqala uya kuvalwa ukuze ugcinwe ukususela ngo-Agasti 8. Ukuvalwa kunye nokugcinwa kweYantai Haopu Gaoshun polybutadiene yesityalo serabha
▶ I-PTA: Iyunithi ye-PTA ye-3.75 yezigidi zeetoni ze-Yisheng Dahua yahamba kwaye yahlala kwi-50% emva kwemini ye-31 ngenxa yeengxaki zezixhobo, kunye nokugcinwa kweyunithi ye-PTA ye-350000 yeetoni e-East China kwahlehliswa ekupheleni kwale veki. , ngokuvalwa okufutshane okulindelekileyo kwiintsuku ezisi-7.
▶ Polypropylene: 100000 iyunithi yetoni yeZhongyuan Petrochemical, 450000 iyunithi yetoni yobunewunewu Xinjiang, 80000 iyunithi yetoni yeLianhong Xinke, iyunithi yeetoni eziyi-160000 yeQinghai iSalt Lake, 300000 iyunithi yetoni ye-Tianjii ye-Tianji00000 yetoni ye-Tianji0 ye-Petron00 ye-Petrong0 ye-Tianjin ye-0000 ye-petroli ye-Tianjin i-0000 ye-Petro 0 iyunithi yeetoni ye-Tianjin Petrochemical, kunye ne-35000+350000 yeyunithi yeetoni ze-Haiguo Longyou ngoku zikwimo yokuvalwa.
Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelelanga, izinga lokusebenza kwefayibha yemichiza, imboni yeekhemikhali, intsimbi, isondo kunye namanye amashishini abonise iimpawu zokuhla okukhulu, kwaye iifektri ezinkulu ziye zayeka ukugcinwa okanye zibangele ukuhla kwempahla yemarike.Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kuhlala kubonwa ukuba ulungiso lwangoku lokucima luya kusebenza njani.
Ngethamsanqa, ngokukhululwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo ye-20 yokuthintela ubhubhane, ukubonakala kobhubhane kuye kwabonakala, kwaye ukuhla kweekhemikhali kuye kwancipha.Ngokwezibalo zeZhuochuang Ulwazi, iimveliso ze-19 zavuka ngoNovemba 15, zibalelwa kwi-17.27%;Iimveliso ezingama-60 bezizinzile, zibalelwa kuma-54.55%;Iimveliso ezingama-31 zehlile, zibalelwa kuma-28.18%.
Ngaba imakethi yeekhemikhali ingabuya umva kwaye inyuke ukuya ekupheleni konyaka?
JinDun Chemicaliye OEM processing izityalo e Jiangsu, Anhui kunye nezinye iindawo eziye zasebenzisana kangangamashumi eminyaka, ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo ngakumbi kwiinkonzo zokuvelisa ezilungiselelwe imichiza ekhethekileyo.I-JinDun Chemical igxininisa ekudaleni iqela elinamaphupha, ukwenza iimveliso ngesidima, ubuqili, ubukhali, kwaye uphume wonke ube liqabane elithembekileyo kunye nomhlobo wabathengi!Zama ukwenzaizixhobo ezintsha zeekhemikhaliukuzisa ikamva elingcono kwihlabathi!
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2022