Izinto ezincedisa i-textile ziyimichiza efunekayo kwimveliso yempahla kunye nokulungiswa.Abancedisi be-textile badlala indima ebalulekileyo kunye nebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wemveliso kunye nexabiso elongezelelweyo lempahla.Abakwazi nje ukunika iimpahla ezilukiweyo ngemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye nezitayile ezikhethekileyo, njengokuthamba, ukuxhathisa imibimbi, ukushwabana, ukungangeni kwamanzi, i-antibacterial, i-anti-static, i-flame retardant, njl. .Iimpahla ezincedisayozibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni inqanaba lilonke loshishino lwamalaphu kunye nendima yabo kwitsheyini loshishino lwamalaphu.
Malunga ne-80% yeemveliso ezincedisayo zempahla ezilukiweyo zenziwe nge-surfactant, kwaye malunga ne-20% ziluncedo olusebenzayo.Emva kwesiqingatha senkulungwane yophuhliso, ishishini le-surfactant kwihlabathi liphela sele likhulile.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwayo-kakuhle, iziko lemveliso yeshishini lelaphu liye laguquka ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwiYurophu yemveli kunye ne-United States ukuya e-Asia, okwenza imfuno yabancedisi bempahla e-Asia ikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Okwangoku, kukho phantse i-100 iindidi zamalaphu ancedisayo emhlabeni, avelisa phantse iintlobo ze-16000, kwaye imveliso yonyaka imalunga ne-4.1 yezigidi zeetoni.Phakathi kwazo, kukho iindidi ezingama-48 kunye neentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-8000 ze-European and American textile abancedisi;Kukho iindidi ezingama-5500 eJapan.Kuxelwe ukuba umthamo wentengiso kwimarike yezinto ezincedisa amalaphu kwihlabathi ufikelele kwi-17 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika ngo-2004, ugqithise kakhulu umthamo wentengiso yedayi kulo nyaka.
Kukho malunga neentlobo ezingama-2000 zeempahla ezilukiweyo ezinokuveliswa eTshayina, ngaphezulu kwe-800 yeentlobo ezisoloko ziveliswa, kunye neentlobo ezimalunga nama-200 eziphambili.Ngo-2006, imveliso yelaphu encedisayo e-China yadlula i-1.5 yezigidi zeetoni, kunye nexabiso lemveliso ye-yuan ye-40 yebhiliyoni, eliye ladlula ixabiso lemveliso yedayi yaseTshayina.
Kukho malunga nama-2000 abavelisi bempahla encedisayo e-China, uninzi lwawo ngamashishini abucala (amashishini adibeneyo kunye ne-akhawunti yokuthengisa yedwa kwi-8-10%), ngakumbi eGuangdong, eZhejiang, eJiangsu, eFujian, eShanghai, eShandong kunye namanye amaphondo kunye nezixeko.Iimpahla ezincedisayo ezilukiweyo eziveliswe e-China zinokuhlangabezana ne-75-80% yemfuno yemalike yempahla yasekhaya, kwaye i-40% yemveliso encedisayo yelaphu yasekhaya ithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwezinto ezincedisayo ezilukiweyo zasekhaya kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokwahluka kunye nomgangatho kunye nokudibanisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweteknoloji.Ezizodwa kunyeabancedisi bempahla yomgangatho ophezulukusafuneka baxhomekeke ekuthengeni ngaphandle.
Umlinganiselo wezinto ezincedisa i-textile kwi-fiber output yi-7:100 kwi-avareji kwihlabathi, 15:100 e-United States, eJamani, eBritani nase-Japan kunye ne-4: 100 e-China.Kuxelwa ukuba abancedisi olulaphu olusingqongileyo akhawunti malunga nesiqingatha abancedisi olulaphu zehlabathi, lo gama abancedisi textile friendly kokusingqongileyo e China akhawunti malunga nesinye esithathwini abancedisi textile ezikhoyo.
Okwangoku, ishishini leendwangu, ngakumbi ishishini lokudaya kunye nokugqiba, lichongwe njengeshishini elinzima longcoliseko lisebe lesizwe elinobuchule.Impembelelo yabancedisi be-textile kwindalo kunye ne-ecology kwimveliso kunye nenkqubo yesicelo, kunye nongcoliseko olubangelwa yizo, akufanele zingahoywa kwaye kufuneka zisonjululwe ngokukhawuleza.Kwelinye icala, ukuphuhlisa ngamandla izincedisi zempahla ezilukiweyo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo ngokuhambelana nophuhliso lwendalo kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukhuphiswano lulonke lweshishini elincedisa amalaphu, ukuphucula umgangatho kunye nenqanaba lobugcisa labancedisi belaphu, kwaye isitshixo kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo ishishini.Abancedisi be-textile akufuneki bahlangabezane nemfuno yemarike yokudaya yasekhaya kunye nokugqiba ishishini, kodwa bahlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho wokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-09-2022